Biotechnology Research and Innovation Journal
http://www.biori.periodikos.com.br/article/doi/10.1016/j.biori.2019.09.001
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Journal
Review Section Review article

Effects of textile dyes on health and the environment and bioremediation potential of living organisms

Bruno Lellis, Cíntia Zani Fávaro-Polonio, João Alencar Pamphile, Julio Cesar Polonio

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Abstract

The water is an essential resource for life on the planet and for human development. The textile industry is one of the anthropogenic activities that most consume water and pollute water bodies. Therefore, the present work aims to undertake a review on the main effects of the release of industrial dyes and the essential bioremediation mechanisms. The textile dyes significantly compromise the aesthetic quality of water bodies, increase biochemical and chemical oxygen demand (BOD and COD), impair photosynthesis, inhibit plant growth, enter the food chain, provide recalcitrance and bioaccumulation, and may promote toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. In spite of this, the bioremediation of textile dyes, that is, the transformation or mineralization of these contaminants by the enzymatic action of plant, bacteria, extremophiles and fungi biomasses is fully possible. Another option is the adsorption. Despite some disadvantages, the bioremediation is essentially positive and can be progressively enhanced by modern biotechnological techniques that are related to the generation of more degrading and more resistant engineered organisms. This is a sustainable solution that provides a fundamental and innovative contribution to conventional physicochemical treatments. The resources of environmental biotechnology can, therefore, be used as tangible technological solutions for the treatment of textile dye effluents and are related to the ethical imperative of ensuring the minimum necessary for a quality life for the humankind.

Keywords

Phytoremediation,  Effluents,  Ecotoxicity,  Mutagenicity,  Carcinogenicity,  Microorganisms

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Further reading
Adki et al., 2012
V.S. Adki, J.P. Jadhav, V.A. Bapat
Exploring the phytoremediation potential of cactus (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm. Dyck.) cell cultures for textile dye degradation
International Journal of Phytoremediation, 14 (6) (2012), pp. 554-569

Binupriya et al., 2010
A.R. Binupriya, M. Sathishkumar, C.S. Ku, S.I. Yun
Sequestration of Reactive Blue 4 by free and immobilized Bacillus subtilis cells and its extracellular polysaccharides
Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces, 76 (1) (2010), pp. 179-185

Bulla et al., 2017
L.M.C. Bulla, J.C. Polonio, A.L. de Brito Portela-Castro, V. Kava, J.L. Azevedo, J.A. Pamphile
Activity of the endophytic fungi Phlebia sp. and Paecilomyces formosus in decolourisation and the reduction of reactive dyes’ cytotoxicity in fish erythrocytes
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189 (2) (2017), p. 88

Chandanshive et al., 2016
V.V. Chandanshive, N.R. Rane, A.R. Gholave, S.M. Patil, B.H. Jeon, S.P. Govindwar
Efficient decolorization and detoxification of textile industry effluent by Salvinia molesta in lagoon treatment
Environmental Research, 150 (2016), pp. 88-96

Divyamahalakshmi et al., 2013
M. Divyamahalakshmi, P. Saravanan, S. Parthasarathy
Phytoaccumulation of Basic Red 23 dye using fresh water submerged live Ceratophyllum demersum plant
Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 33 (2013), pp. 593-601

Dotto et al., 2015
G.L. Dotto, S.K. Sharma, L.A. Pinto
Biosorption of organic dyes: Research opportunities and challenges
Green Chemistry for Dyes Removal from Wastewater: Research Trends and Applications (2015), pp. 295-329

Du et al., 2012
L.N. Du, B. Wang, G. Li, S. Wang, D.E. Crowley, Y.H. Zhao
Biosorption of the metal-complex dye Acid Black 172 by live and heat-treated biomass of Pseudomonas sp. Strain DY1: Kinetics and sorption mechanisms
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 205 (2012), pp. 47-54

El-Aassar et al., 2018
M.R. El-Aassar, H. Fakhry, A.A. Elzain, H. Farouk, E.E. Hafez
Rhizofiltration system consists of chitosan and natural Arundo donax L. For removal of basic red dye
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 120 (2018), pp. 1508-1514

Farraji, 2014
H. Farraji
Wastewater treatment by phytoremediation methods
H.A. Aziz, A Mojiri (Eds.), wastewater engineering: Advanced wastewater treatment systems, IJSR Publications, Penang (2014)

Ghodake et al., 2009
G.S. Ghodake, A.A. Talke, J.P. Jadhav, S.P. Govindwar
Potential of brassica juncea in order to treat textile—Effluent—Contaminated sites
International Journal of Phytoremediation, 11 (4) (2009), pp. 297-312

Kadam et al., 2018
S.K. Kadam, V.V. Chandanshive, N.R. Rane, S.M. Patil, A.R. Gholave, R.V. Khandare, et al.
Phytobeds with Fimbristylis dichotoma and Ammannia baccifera for treatment of real textile effluent: An in situ treatment, anatomical studies and toxicity evaluation
Environmental Research, 160 (2018), pp. 1-11

Kagalkar et al., 2010
A.N. Kagalkar, U.B. Jagtap, J.P. Jadhav, S.P. Govindwar, V.A. Bapat
Studies on phytoremediation potentiality of Typhonium flagelliforme for the degradation of Brilliant Blue R
Planta, 232 (1) (2010), pp. 271-285

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Adsorption of dye crystal violet onto surface-modified Eichhornia crassipes
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Khandare et al., 2011
R.V. Khandare, A.N. Kabra, D.P. Tamboli, S.P. Govindwar
The role of Aster amellus Linn. in the degradation of a sulfonated azo dye Remazol Red: a phytoremediation strategy
Chemosphere, 82 (8) (2011), pp. 1147-1154

Khandare et al., 2012
R.V. Khandare, N.R. Rane, T.R. Waghmode, S.P. Govindwar
Bacterial assisted phytoremediation for enhanced degradation of highly sulfonated diazo reactive dye
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - International, 19 (5) (2012), pp. 1709-1718

Khandare et al., 2014
R.V. Khandare, A.D. Watharkar, A.N. Kabra, M.S. Kachole, S.P. Govindwar
Development of a low-cost, phyto-tunnel system using Portulaca grandiflora and its application for the treatment of dye-containing wastewaters
Biotechnology Letters, 36 (1) (2014), pp. 47-55

Kooh et al., 2018
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Phytoextraction potential of water fern (Azolla pinnata) in the removal of a hazardous dye, methyl violet 2B: Artificial neural network modelling
International Journal of Phytoremediation, 20 (5) (2018), pp. 424-431

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Surface modification of the Corynebacterium glutamicum biomass to increase carboxyl binding site for basic dye molecules
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Microbial decolorization of reactive black-5 in a two-stage anaerobic–aerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge
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R. Muthezhilan, S. Vinoth, K. Gopi, A.J. Hussain
Dye degrading potential of immobilized laccase from endophytic fungi of coastal sand dune plants
International Journal of ChemTech Research, 6 (9) (2014), pp. 4154-4160

Natarajan and Kannadasan, 2015
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Rhizofiltration of textile dye sludge using sunflower plant
Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 9 (12) (2015), pp. 16-19

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Enhanced biodegradation and kinetics of anthraquinone dye by laccase from an electron beam irradiated endophytic fungus
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 132 (2018), pp. 241-250

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International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 5 (2014), pp. 1087-1096

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