Biotechnology Research and Innovation Journal
http://www.biori.periodikos.com.br/article/doi/10.1016/j.biori.2017.02.001
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Journal
Review Section Review article

Structural diversity of carbohydrate esterases

Aline M. Nakamura, Alessandro S. Nascimento, Igor Polikarpov

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Abstract

Carbohydrate esterases (CEs) catalyze the de-O or de-N-acylation by removing the ester decorations from carbohydrates. CEs are currently classified in 15 families in the Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme (CAZy) database, which classifies a large variety of enzymes that assemble, modify and breakdown carbohydrates and glycoconjugates. CEs have significant importance as biocatalysts in a variety of bioindustrial processes and applications. Thus, the understanding of molecular mechanisms involved in CE catalysis is essential. However, despite a rather large number of enzymes classified as CEs, just a few have been studied biochemically and only a handful has their three-dimensional structures determined and analyzed. Here, we present a brief overview of all currently classified CE families, mainly focusing on the structures and enzymatic activities of CEs.

Keywords

Carbohydrate esterases,  CAZy,  3D structure,  Enzymatic activity

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